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Ukudubula iNgxaki ye-ECG monitor

Imonitha idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokubeka iliso.Ekubeni i-monitor isebenza ngokuqhubekayo malunga neeyure ezingama-24, izinga lokungaphumeleli kwayo liphezulu.Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki ziziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Akukho mboniso kwisiqalo

Ingxaki eyenzeka:

Xa isixhobo sivuliwe, akukho mboniso kwisikrini kwaye ukukhanya kwesalathisi akukhanyisi;xa umbane wangaphandle uxhunyiwe, i-voltage yebhetri iphantsi, kwaye emva koko umatshini uvala ngokuzenzekelayo;xa ibhetri ingaxhunywanga, i-voltage yebhetri iphantsi, kwaye emva koko ivala ngokuzenzekelayo, nangona umatshini uhlawuliswa, awunamsebenzi.

Indlela yokuhlola:

① Xa isixhobo singaqhagamshelwanga kumandla we-AC, khangela ukuba i-voltage ye-12V iphantsi.Le alarm yempazamo ibonisa ukuba ubhaqo lombane ophumayo inxalenye yebhodi yonikezelo lwamandla ibone umbane ophantsi, onokuthi ubangelwe kukungaphumeleli kwenxalenye yobhaqo lwebhodi yonikezelo lwamandla okanye ukusilela kwemveliso yebhodi yonikezelo lwamandla, okanye inokuthi ibangelwe kukungaphumeleli kwesiphaluka somthwalo ongasemva.

②Xa ibhetri ifakiwe, le nto ibonisa ukuba i-monitor isebenza kumbane webhetri kwaye amandla ebhetri aphelile, kwaye igalelo le-AC alisebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo.Isizathu esinokwenzeka kukuba: i-socket yamandla ye-220V ngokwayo ayinambane, okanye i-fuse ivuthelwe.

③ Xa ibhetri ingaxhunywanga, kugwetywa ukuba ibhetri etshajwayo yaphukile, okanye ibhetri ayinakuhlawuliswa ngenxa yokusilela kwebhodi yamandla / ibhodi yokulawula intlawulo.

Indlela yokukhutshwa:

Qhagamshela zonke iindawo zoqhagamshelo ngokuthembekileyo, qhagamshela amandla e-AC ukuze uhlawule isixhobo.

2. Isikrini esimhlophe, isikrini seentyatyambo

Ingxaki eyenzeka:

Kukho umboniso emva kokuqalisa, kodwa isikrini esimhlophe kunye neskrini esimnyama siyavela.

Indlela yokuhlola:

Isikrini esimhlophe kunye neskrini esikhanyayo sibonisa ukuba isikrini sokubonisa sinikwe amandla yi-inverter, kodwa akukho ngeniso yesignali yokubonisa evela kwibhodi yokulawula enkulu.Imonitha yangaphandle inokudityaniswa kwizibuko lemveliso yeVGA ngasemva komatshini.Ukuba imveliso iqhelekile, isikrini sinokuphulwa okanye uxhulumaniso phakathi kwesikrini kunye nebhodi yokulawula ephambili inokuba mbi;ukuba akukho mveliso yeVGA, ibhodi yolawulo ephambili inokuba nempazamo.

Indlela yokukhutshwa:

Buyisela imonitha, okanye ujonge ukuba ibhodi yokulawula i-wiring ikhuselekile.Xa kungekho mveliso yeVGA, ibhodi yolawulo ephambili kufuneka itshintshwe.

3. I-ECG ngaphandle kwamaza

Ingxaki eyenzeka:

Ukuba ucingo olukhokelayo luxhunyiwe kwaye akukho waveform ye-ECG, umboniso ubonisa "i-electrode off" okanye "akukho signali yokwamkela".

Indlela yokuhlola:

Okokuqala jonga imowudi yokukhokela.Ukuba yimowudi ekhokelayo ezintlanu kodwa isebenzisa kuphela umdibaniso okhokelayo kathathu, akufuneki kubekho maza.

Okwesibini, kwisiseko sokuqinisekisa indawo yeepads ze-electrode zentliziyo kunye nomgangatho we-electrode pads yentliziyo, tshintsha intambo ye-ECG kunye nabanye oomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo ye-ECG iphosakele, nokuba intambo iyaguga, okanye ipini yaphukile. ..

Okwesithathu, ukuba ukusilela kwentambo ye-ECG kupheliswe, isizathu esinokwenzeka kukuba "umgca wesignali ye-ECG" kwibhodi yesokhethi yeparameter ayidibanisi kakuhle, okanye ibhodi ye-ECG, umgca wokudibanisa ibhodi yokulawula i-ECG, okanye ibhodi yokulawula ephambili. inempazamo.

Indlela yokukhutshwa:

(1) Khangela zonke iinxalenye zangaphandle ze-ECG ehamba phambili (iintambo ezintathu / ezintlanu zokwandisa ukudibanisa nomzimba womntu kufuneka zidibaniswe nezikhonkwane ezintathu / ezintlanu ezihambelanayo kwiplagi ye-ECG. Ukuba ukuchasana kungapheli, kubonisa ukuba ucingo olukhokelayo luvuliwe. , Intambo yokukhokela kufuneka itshintshwe).

(2) Ukuba i-ECG ibonisa ishaneli ye-waveform waveform ibonisa "Akukho mqondiso owamkelayo", kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki ngonxibelelwano phakathi kwemodyuli yokulinganisa i-ECG kunye nomninimzi, kwaye oku kukhawuleza kusaqhubeka emva kokucima kunye nokucima, kwaye kufuneka uqhagamshelane. umthengisi.

4. I-ECG ye-waveform engacwangciswanga

Ingxaki eyenzeka:

I-ECG waveform inokuphazamiseka okukhulu, kwaye i-waveform ayikho umgangatho okanye umgangatho.

Indlela yokuhlola:

(1) Okokuqala, ukuphazamiseka kwi-terminal yokufakwa kwesignali kufuneka kupheliswe, njengokunyakaza kwesigulane, ukungaphumeleli kwe-electrode yentliziyo, ukuguga kwe-ECG ehamba phambili, kunye noqhagamshelwano olubi.

(2) Cwangcisa imodi yokucoca kwi "Monitoring" okanye "Utyando", umphumo uya kuba ngcono, kuba i-bandwidth yokucoca ibanzi kwezi ndlela zimbini.

(3) Ukuba i-waveform effect phantsi komsebenzi ayilungile, nceda ujonge i-voltage ye-zero-ground, efunekayo ngokubanzi ukuba ibe ngaphakathi kwe-5V.Ucingo oluphantsi komhlaba lunokutsalwa ngokwahlukileyo ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo entle.

(4) Ukuba i-grounding ayinakwenzeka, ingaba ukuphazamiseka kumatshini, njengento yokukhusela i-ECG engalunganga.Ngeli xesha, kufuneka uzame ukutshintsha izixhobo.

Indlela yokukhutshwa:

Lungisa i-ECG amplitude kwixabiso elifanelekileyo, kwaye yonke i-waveform inokubonwa.

5. ECG baseline drift

Ingxaki eyenzeka:

Isiseko se-ECG scan asikwazi ukuzinziswa kwisikrini sokubonisa, ngamanye amaxesha ukukhukuliseka ngaphandle kwendawo yokubonisa.

Indlela yokuhlola:

(1) Ingaba imeko-bume esisetyenziswa kuyo isixhobo ifumile, kwaye nokuba ngaphakathi kwesixhobo kumanzi;

(2) Khangela umgangatho we-electrode pads kunye nokuba iindawo apho umzimba womntu uchukumisa i-electrode pads ziyacocwa.

Indlela yokukhutshwa:

(1) Vula isixhobo ngokuqhubekayo kangangeeyure ezingama-24 ukukhupha ukufuma ngokwaso.

(2) Faka indawo ye-electrode pads elungileyo kwaye ucoce iindawo apho umzimba womntu uchukumisa i-electrode pads.

6. Uphawu lokuphefumla lubuthathaka kakhulu

Ingxaki eyenzeka:

Umoya oshukumayo oboniswe kwiscreen ubuthathaka kakhulu ukuba ungajongwa.

Indlela yokuhlola:

Khangela ukuba i-ECG i-electrode pads ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, umgangatho we-electrode pads, kunye nokuba umzimba onxibelelana ne-electrode pads uhlambulukile.

Indlela yokukhutshwa:

Coca amalungu omzimba womntu achukumisa i-electrode pads, kwaye ubeke iipads ze-electrode zomgangatho omhle ngokuchanekileyo.

7. I-ECG iphazanyiswa ngummese we-electrosurgical

Ingxaki yengxaki: I-electrosurgery isetyenziswa ekusebenzeni, kwaye i-electrocardiogram iphazamisa xa i-negative plate ye-electrosurgery idibanisa nomzimba womntu.

Indlela yokuhlola: Nokuba i-monitor ngokwayo kunye neqokobhe lemela yombane zisekelwe kakuhle.

Iyeza: Fakela isiseko esihle semonitha kunye nemela yombane.

8. I-SPO2 ayinaxabiso

Ingxaki eyenzeka:

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka iliso, akukho maza omoya we-oxygen kwaye akukho xabiso le-oxygen yegazi.

Indlela yokuhlola:

(1) Ukutshintsha umbhobho weoksijini egazini.Ukuba ayisebenzi, i-blood oxygen probe okanye intambo yokwandisa i-oksijini yegazi inokuba nempazamo.

(2) Khangela ukuba imodeli ichanekile kusini na.Iiprobe ze-oxygen yegazi ze-Mindray ubukhulu becala yi-MINDRAY kunye ne-Masimo, ezingahambelaniyo.

(3) Jonga ukuba iprobe yeoksijini yegazi iyadanyaza ngobomvu.Ukuba akukho kudanyaza, icandelo lophando linempazamo.

(4) Ukuba kukho i-alamu yobuxoki yokuqaliswa kwe-oksijeni yegazi, kukungaphumeleli kwebhodi ye-oksijeni yegazi.

Indlela yokukhutshwa:

Ukuba akukho sibane sibomvu sidanyazayo kwiprobe yomnwe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ujongano lwecingo aludibanisi kakuhle.Jonga intambo yolwandiso kunye ne-socket interface.Kwiindawo ezinobushushu obubandayo, zama ukungavezi ingalo yesigulane ukuphepha ukuchaphazela umphumo wokufumanisa.Akunakwenzeka ukwenza umlinganiselo wegazi kunye nomlinganiselo we-oksijini yegazi kwingalo efanayo, ukuze ungachaphazeli umlinganiselo ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwengalo.

Ukuba i-oxygen yegazi ibonisa ishaneli ye-waveform waveform ibonisa "Akukho mqondiso wamkelayo", kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki ngonxibelelwano phakathi kwemodyuli ye-oxygen yegazi kunye nomninimzi.Nceda ucime kwaye uphinde uvule kwakhona.Ukuba lo myalelo usekhona, kufuneka utshintshe ibhodi ye-oxygen yegazi.

9. Ixabiso le-SPO2 liphantsi kwaye alichanekanga

Ingxaki eyenzeka:

Xa ulinganisa i-oxygen saturation yegazi lomntu, ixabiso le-oxygen yegazi ngamanye amaxesha liphantsi kwaye alichanekanga.

Indlela yokuhlola:

(1) Into yokuqala emele ibuzwe kukuba ingaba yeyomcimbi othile okanye jikelele.Ukuba yimeko ekhethekileyo, inokuphetshwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimilinganiselo yokulinganisa i-oksijini yegazi, njengokuzivocavoca kwesigulane, i-microcirculation embi, i-hypothermia, kunye nexesha elide.

(2) Ukuba iqhelekile, nceda utshintshe i-oxygen probe yegazi, inokubangelwa ukusilela kwe-oxygen probe yegazi.

(3) Jonga ukuba intambo yokwandisa ioksijini yegazi yonakele kusini na.

Indlela yokukhutshwa:

Zama ukugcina isigulana sizinzile.Emva kokuba inqanaba le-oksijini yegazi lilahlekile ngenxa yokunyakaza kwezandla, kunokuqwalaselwa njengesiqhelo.Ukuba intambo yokwandisa ioksijini yegazi yaphukile, buyisela enye.

10. I-NIBP inexabiso eliphantsi

Ingxaki eyenzeka:

Ixesha lokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi libika "i-cuff ikhululekile kakhulu" okanye i-cuff ivuza, kwaye uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso alukwazi ukuzaliswa (ngaphantsi kwe-150mmHg) kwaye alunakulinganiswa.

Indlela yokuhlola:

(1) Kunokubakho ukuvuza kwangempela, njengama-cuffs, i-air ducts, kunye namalungu ahlukeneyo, anokuthi agwetywe "ngokubona ukuvuza".

(2) Imodi yesigulane ayikhethwe ngokungalunganga.Ukuba icuff yabantu abadala isetyenzisiwe kodwa uhlobo lwesigulana esibeka iliso lusebenzisa umntwana osanda kuzalwa, le alarm ingenzeka.

Indlela yokukhutshwa:

Buyisela i-cuff yoxinzelelo lwegazi ngomgangatho olungileyo okanye ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo.

11. Umlinganiselo we-NIBP awuchanekanga

Ingxaki eyenzeka:

Ukutenxa kwixabiso loxinzelelo lwegazi olulinganisiweyo kukhulu kakhulu.

Indlela yokuhlola:

Jonga ukuba i-cuff yoxinzelelo lwegazi iyavuza, ingaba ujongano lombhobho odityaniswe noxinzelelo lwegazi luyavuza, okanye ingaba lubangelwa ngumahluko wesigwebo se-subjective kunye nendlela ye-auscultation?

Indlela yokukhutshwa:

Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokulinganisa we-NIBP.Lo kuphela komgangatho okhoyo wokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwexabiso lemodyuli ye-NIBP yokulinganisa kwindawo yomsebenzisi.Ukuphambuka okusemgangathweni koxinzelelo oluvavanywa yi-NIBP kwifektri kungaphakathi kwe-8mmHg.Ukuba idlula, imodyuli yoxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka itshintshwe.

12. Unxibelelwano lweemodyuli aluqhelekanga

Ingxaki eyenzeka:

Imodyuli nganye inika ingxelo "yokuyeka unxibelelwano", "impazamo yonxibelelwano", kunye "nempazamo yokuqalisa".

Indlela yokuhlola:

Le nto ibonisa ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwemodyuli yeparameter kunye nebhodi yokulawula eyona nto ingaqhelekanga.Okokuqala, iplagi kwaye ukhuphe umgca wokudibanisa phakathi kwemodyuli yeparameter kunye nebhodi yokulawula ephambili.Ukuba ayisebenzi, qwalasela imodyuli yeparameter, kwaye emva koko uqwalasele ukungaphumeleli kwebhodi yokulawula ephambili.

Indlela yokukhutshwa:

Khangela ukuba umgca woxhulumaniso phakathi kwemodyuli yeparameter kunye nebhodi yokulawula ephambili izinzile, nokuba imodyuli yeparameter ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, okanye indawo yebhodi yokulawula ephambili.


Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-14-2022