Ngobomi boxinzelelo lwegazi, abantu bahlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kuxinzelelo lwegazi.Ngapha koko, uxinzelelo lwegazi luphawu olubalulekileyo lomzimba womntu, ngenxa yoko uninzi lwezigulana zihlala zilinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ngakumbi ezo zinoxinzelelo lwegazi.Kodwa yeyiphi indlela echanekileyo yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi?
Sikhe sathetha ngengxaki yovavanyo loxinzelelo lwegazi olusekhohlo kunye nesandla sasekunene ngaphambili, makhe sithethe ngayo namhlanje.Ngaba "ukubopha umva" kwekhafu kuya kuchaphazela iziphumo zokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi?
Ngapha koko, ukuqhelaniswa netyhubhu ye-cuff ventilation phantse akukho mpembelelo kumlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwegazi.Ngoko ke, ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo yoxinzelelo lwegazi?
Ukulungiselela isifundo: njengobushushu bangaphakathi, ukuzivocavoca, ukusela okanye ukutshaya, ukuxinezeleka kwezihlunu, ukuzaliswa kwesinyi, ingxolo yokusingqongileyo, intetho, indawo yesifundo, njl.
Indawo yengalo: Ibhaluni kufuneka ibekwe kwinqanaba le-atrium elungileyo xa ilinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.Ukuba ingalo ephezulu ingaphantsi kwinqanaba le-atrium yasekunene, ixabiso elilinganisiweyo liphezulu;ukuba ingalo ephezulu ingaphezulu kwinqanaba lentliziyo, ixabiso elilinganisiweyo liphantsi.
Umahluko kuxinzelelo lwegazi phakathi kweengalo zasekhohlo neziphezulu zasekunene: Malunga ne-20% yabantu banomohluko kuxinzelelo lwegazi phakathi kweengalo ezingasentla zasekhohlo nasekunene>10 mm Hg (ebizwa ngokuba yi-inter-arm blood pressure difference).Kucetyiswa ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwengalo yasekhohlo kunye neyokunene kufuneka ilinganiswe kuviwo lokuqala;Amaxabiso oxinzelelo lwegazi alinganiswa kwingalo ephezulu.
Iimpawu zeCuff: Ukuba i-cuff incinci kwaye imfutshane, uxinzelelo lomoya oluphezulu luyafuneka ukuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi olulinganisiweyo luya kuba phezulu;ngokuchaseneyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi olulinganiswa yingxowa yomoya ebanzi kunye nende iya kuba phantsi.
Ukuqina kwe-cuff: kunzima kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi olulinganisiweyo luya kuba luphantsi;ukukhululeka kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi olulinganisiweyo luya kuba phezulu;ngokubanzi, kufanelekile ukuba ngqongqo ngokwaneleyo ukuze ilingane iminwe emi-2.
Ezinye izinto ezichaphazelayo: njengokuchaneka kwe-sphygmomanometer, inani lemilinganiselo, impembelelo yeengubo, njl.
Nangona kunjalo, izigulane ezinoxinzelelo lwegazi akufuneki zibe novalo kakhulu.Ngethuba nje behlakulela umkhwa omhle wokuphila, sinokuthi sivalelise kwezi zifo, kwaye ngoku kukho izinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo kunyango lwe-hypertension.Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba i-anti-atheroma Esi sitofu sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-cholesterol antigen vaccine, okanye i-cholesterol immunotherapy.Ii-antigens ze-cholesterol ezikhuliswe nge-self-sera zitofwa kwakhona emzimbeni ukuvuselela inkqubo ye-autoimmune ukuvelisa amajoni omzimba we-cholesterol ukulungelelanisa inqanaba le-cholesterol metabolism kunye ne-metabolize i-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol efakwe kwimithambo yegazi, enokuthintela ngokubonakalayo ukukhula kwe-cholesterol. i-atherosclerosis.Ukwenzeka kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesifo senhliziyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni kunye nokunyangwa kwesifo senhliziyo, kunye nokukhusela i-thrombosis, i-thrombolysis, ukuthambisa imithambo yegazi, kunye nokuphelisa i-plaque emva kokutya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2022