Ngokuqubuka komhlaba wonke kwalolu bhubhane olusha lomqhele, ama-ventilators asewumkhiqizo oshisayo novelele.Amaphaphu ayizitho eziqondiswe kakhulu ezihlaselwe yi-coronavirus entsha.Lapho ukwelapha komoyampilo okuvamile kwehluleka ukufeza umphumela wokwelapha, umshini wokungenisa umoya ufana nokuletha amalahle eqhweni ukuze unikeze usizo lokuphefumula ezigulini ezigula kakhulu.
"Uma sibheka ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yaleli cala elisha le-coronary pneumonia, ezinye iziguli zazinezimpawu ezithambile ekuqaleni kokuqala, ngisho nezinga lokushisa lomzimba lalingekho phezulu kakhulu, futhi kwakungekho ukubonakaliswa okukhethekile, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, kwavela. kuzoba kubi kakhulu. ”ULu Hongzhou, oyilungu leNational New Coronary Pneumonia Medical Treatment Expert Group kanye noprofesa eShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, uthe.
Singabahlunga kanjani abaqinile kwabamnene ngesikhathi sokuqala?Ngaphandle kwendawo yokwelapha yesikhashana, kuthiwani ngobudlelwano obufanayo phakathi kwabaqaphi kanye nama-ventilators esigcemeni se-ICU kwezokuthutha kanye nase-ICU?Mangaki ama-monitor okufanele afakwe i-ventilator?Ake silalele izwi lochwepheshe baseShenzhen.
indawo yokuhlenga yesikhashana
Yize kuphela iziguli ezintsha ezinomqhele ezinzima nezibucayi ezidinga ama-ventilators.Kodwa-ke, uma iziguli ezinezimpawu ezithambile zingelashwa ngesikhathi, zingase zibe yizifo ezinzima, futhi inani leziguli ezinezimpawu ezithambile likhulu kakhulu.
“I-ventilator iwuhlelo lokusekela amaphaphu, futhi umshini wokuqapha uyiso lokuthuthukiswa nokushintsha kwesifo.Kudlala indima ebalulekile eyisixwayiso kusenesikhathi ekwahluleleni lapho isiguli sikumshini wokuphefumula, ukukhipha umshini wokuphefumula, nokuhlola okunzima kokuncane.”U-Lu Hong Umqondisi ukubeke kwacaca.Kubantu asebekhulile nabakhuluphele abanezifo ezikhona, uMqondisi uLiu Xueyan ukholelwa ukuthi ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukuthwebula izinguquko zesifo kusenesikhathi ekuqaleni.
Okokuthutha
Isimo seziguli ezinenyumoniya entsha ye-coronary sikhula ngokushesha, futhi ezokuthutha seziwukhiye wokusindisa izimpilo zeziguli.Phakathi kwamawadi namawadi, phakathi kwezibhedlela, izibhedlela eziqokiwe, ngisho nezindawo zosizo lokuqala, uMqondisi uLu Hong wabonisa ukuthi lezi zinqubo zokuthutha zenze izidingo eziphakeme zokuqapha umoya-mpilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka okuphezulu kungenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zomqhele omusha.Kubikwa ukuthi cishe abasebenzi bezokwelapha abangama-20,000 eSpain njengamanje bangenwe yileli gciwane elisha lomqhele, abasebenzi bezokwelapha abangaphezu kuka-8,000 e-Italy, kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha abangaphezu kuka-300 eBelarus.“Uhlelo lokuqapha lungathatha indawo yengxenye yomsebenzi wabasebenzi bezokwelapha, futhi lungakwazi ukuqonda izimpawu ezibalulekile zesiguli ngaphandle kokuxhumana nesiguli.”Umqondisi uLiu Xueyan ukholelwa ukuthi umqaphi udlala indima yokuvikela ezigulini ezinegciwane nakubasebenzi bezokwelapha.
I-ICU
Iningi leziguli ezigula kakhulu ezinenyumoniya ye-coronary entsha zizoba nokwehluleka ukuphefumula okukhulu, i-sepsis, ukushaqeka, nokwehluleka kwezitho eziningi, futhi zidinga ukwamukelwa e-ICU ukuze zibhekwe futhi zelashwe.Umqondisi uLiu Xueyan uthe ukwelashwa kweziguli ezigula kakhulu ezinenyumoniya entsha ye-coronary akuhloli nje kuphela izinga lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa futhi kuncike ekutheni izimpawu ezibalulekile zesiguli, i-hemodynamics, ukugcwala komoyampilo wegazi kanye neminye imingcele ingatholakala ngokunembile, empeleni. ngesikhathi nangesikhathi esifanele.waba nendima ebalulekile kuwo.
Ungasimisa kanjani isilinganiso se-monitor ku-ventilator
“Abaqaphi bayimishini ebalulekile yezimo eziphuthumayo e-ICU.Ngokwezidingo zamazinga okwakha e-ICU, ama-monitor nama-ventilators kumele amiswe ngesilinganiso esingu-1:1, kungaba ngesikhathi somqhele omusha noma ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile. "Umqondisi uLiu Xueyan uthe.
Njengamanje, isibalo seziguli ezinemiqhele emisha emisha phesheya siphindeke kabili, futhi kukhona ukushoda okukhulu kwama-ventilators.Ezinye izibhedlela zikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwama-ventilators kulezo ezinenani lezokwelapha.Ngenxa yalesi simo, ongoti bayavumelana ngokuthi ukubaluleka kwabaqaphi kugqame kakhulu.Isibhedlela kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi umbhede ngamunye wesibhedlela ufakwe imonitha.Ezigulini ezithambile, ezithuthwayo nezinzima, izinguquko ezimweni zazo zingabanjwa okokuqala, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umbhede ngamunye ufakwe imonitha.Nciphisa futhi unciphise ubungozi obubangelwa i-COVID-19.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2022