Cikewar iskar oxygen na jini yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman alamun lafiyar jiki.Ya kamata a kiyaye jikewar iskar oxygen na mutane masu lafiya na yau da kullun tsakanin 95% zuwa 100%.Idan ya kasance ƙasa da 90%, ya shiga cikin kewayon hypoxia.% yana da tsanani hypoxia, wanda zai haifar da babbar illa ga jiki da kuma hadarin rayuwa.
Cikewar iskar oxygen jikewar jini wani muhimmin ma'auni ne na physiological wanda ke nuna aikin numfashi da na jini.Bisa ga kididdigar da ba ta cika ba, yawancin dalilai na shawarwarin gaggawa tare da sassan numfashi a cikin sassan da suka dace a asibitoci suna da alaka da oxygen na jini.Dukanmu mun san cewa ƙarancin iskar oxygen ba zai iya rabuwa da cututtukan numfashi ba, amma ba duk raguwar iskar oxygen na jini ke haifar da cututtukan numfashi ba.
Menene abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙarancin iskar oxygen jikewa?
1. Ko ɓangaren ɓangaren iskar oxygen da aka shaka ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa.Lokacin da iskar oxygen da aka shaka bai isa ba, jikewar iskar oxygen na iya raguwa.A hade tare da tarihin likitanci, ya kamata a tambayi mara lafiya ko ya taba zuwa tudu sama da 3000m, jirgin sama mai tsayi, hawan bayan nutsewa, da nakiyoyin da ba su da kyau.
2. Ko akwai toshewar iska.Ya zama dole a yi la'akari da ko akwai rashin isasshen iska wanda ke haifar da cututtuka irin su asma, COPD, tushen harshe, da kuma toshewar jikin waje na ɓoyewar numfashi.
3. Ko akwai tabarbarewar iska.Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da ko mai haƙuri yana da ciwon huhu mai tsanani, tarin fuka mai tsanani, fibrosis interstitial fibrosis na huhu, huhu edema, huhu embolism da sauran cututtuka da suka shafi aikin samun iska.
4. Menene inganci da adadin Hb da ke jigilar iskar oxygen a cikin jini.Bayyanar abubuwan da ba su da kyau, irin su guba na CO, guba na nitrite, da kuma karuwa mai yawa a cikin haemoglobin mara kyau, ba wai kawai yana tasiri sosai ga jigilar iskar oxygen a cikin jini ba, amma kuma yana tasiri sosai ga sakin oxygen.
5. Ko mai haƙuri yana da ma'aunin colloid osmotic da ya dace da ƙarar jini.Matsalolin osmotic colloid da ya dace da isasshen adadin jini shine ɗayan mahimman abubuwan don kula da jikewar iskar oxygen na yau da kullun.
6. Menene fitowar zuciya na majiyyaci?Kula da isar da iskar oxygen na yau da kullun zuwa gabobin ya kamata a goyan bayan isasshiyar fitarwar zuciya.
7. Nama da kwayoyin microcirculation.Har ila yau, ikon kula da iskar oxygen da ya dace yana da alaƙa da metabolism na jiki.Lokacin da metabolism na jiki ya yi girma sosai, jinin iskar oxygen ɗin da ke cikin jini zai ragu sosai, kuma jinin venous zai haifar da hypoxia mai tsanani bayan ya wuce ta hanyar shunted huhu.
8. Yin amfani da iskar oxygen a cikin kyallen takarda.Kwayoyin nama ba za su iya amfani da iskar oxygen kyauta ba, kuma iskar oxygen da aka haɗe da Hb za a iya amfani da su ta hanyar kyallen takarda kawai lokacin da aka saki.Canje-canje a cikin pH, 2,3-DPG, da sauransu.
9. Ƙarfin bugun jini.Ana auna saturation na iskar oxygen bisa ga canjin abin sha ta hanyar bugun jijiya, don haka dole ne a sanya mai transducer a kan wani wuri mai bugun jini.Duk wani abubuwan da ke raunana kwararar jini na bugun jini, kamar motsa jiki na sanyi, jin daɗin jijiya mai tausayi, masu ciwon sukari da marasa lafiya na arteriosclerosis, za su rage aikin auna na kayan aiki.Ba za a iya gano SpO2 ko da a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da kewayen zuciya da bugun zuciya ba.
10. Abu na ƙarshe, bayan ban da duk abubuwan da ke sama, kar a manta cewa ragewar iskar oxygen na iya haifar da gazawar kayan aiki.
Oximeter kayan aiki ne na yau da kullun don lura da jikewar iskar oxygen na jini, wanda zai iya amsawa da sauri ga matsayin oxygen na jini a cikin jikin mai haƙuri, fahimtar aikin iskar oxygenation na jiki, gano hypoxemia da wuri-wuri, da haɓaka amincin haƙuri.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-30-2022